FIRST AID: THE LIFE SAVING SKILL EVERY ONE SHOULD KNOW

INTRODUCTION:
Diabetes is a condition that
affects your blood sugar and the body's ability to regulate it. When you have
diabetes, your body produces extra glucose which turns in to blood sugar and
then in to fat called triglycerides. Over time, this fat in your blood can
build up in your arteries. This can cause heart disease, kidney disease and
even blindness. The blood glucose concentration rises and can cause serious
health problems if left untreated. This is because diabetes is associated with
chronic hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) and review shows that
hyperglycemia causes vascular and neuropathic complications.
Diabetes is a disease that can
affect any person of any age. It's a condition in which your body does not make
or use insulin efficiently or in which the body does not respond appropriately
to insulin. This leads to high blood glucose levels. When you have diabetes,
your body has a hard time using food to produce energy. And since it can't burn
the carbohydrates, fat and protein you eat, your body stores them as fat. Diabetes
can be a complicated disease using many drugs and medications. However, it is
possible to keep your blood sugar levels under control through diet and
exercise.
TYPES
OF DIABETES:
There are three main blood
sugar categories: Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. In
some cases, a person may have more than one form of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes
is a condition under which the body has no insulin. Type 2 diabetes is called
“pre-diabetes” where there is still some insulin but it doesn't work
effectively enough to keep blood sugar levels normal. Gestational diabetes is a
rare condition that affects a pregnant woman and her baby. It is a temporary
high blood sugar that develops during pregnancy. It usually goes away after
your baby is born but it can affect birth weight, placental function and future
pregnancies.
Some people who have type 1
diabetes (formerly called insulin-dependent diabetes) may become diabetic when
their immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2
diabetes is a chronic disease that can be controlled and even cured with the
right approach. It's a complex condition involving both your life style and
medical management. Gestational diabetes occurs when the body does not produce
enough insulin or because it can't use the insulin that's produced. Gestational
diabetes is commonly caused by a combination of pregnancy, weight gain and
genetics. Women usually have trouble ovulating due to the hormonal changes
during pregnancy which can place them at risk of becoming diabetic if they
don't control their glucose levels.
PREVALENCE:
The prevalence of diabetes has
been on the rise over time and has become an issue that demands attention. The
number of people diagnosed with diabetes every year is growing rapidly, making
it more difficult for researchers to study this disease. The risk for type 1
diabetes is about one in 300 people and the risk for type 2 diabetes is about
one in 10. According to Center for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 24
million people in the United States age 20 or older have diabetes. The total
number of new cases each year has more than doubled over the past 25 years. Diabetes
also impacts on overall quality of life. By 2050, one in four people world wide
will be living with diabetes.
SYMPTOMS
OF HIGH BLOOD SUGAR:
Here's how you can tell if your
blood glucose has crossed a dangerous level. If you have diabetes, your blood
sugar levels are too high after eating. If this happens often, it's called
hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). Hyperglycemia can cause a variety of symptoms
and problems including blurred vision, hunger, fatigue and weight loss. It can
cause long term complications if not treated early. People develop diabetes
when the kidneys stop responding to insulin. And the complications can be
funny, frustrating, and a drag. It's important to learn your blood sugar level
and keep it within a target range. Doing so can help reduce the signs, symptoms
and long term effects of un-controlled diabetes.
HOW
TO CONTROL DIABETES?:
A healthy life style can help
you manage your diabetes and there are many ways to make changes that lessen
risks for heart disease and stroke. You can decide if you want to take
medication to help control your blood sugar or not. If you have diabetes,
controlling your blood sugar is one of the most important factors in keeping it
under control, so that you can remain healthy. Several tips and actions can
help lower your blood sugar, which will increase your chances of staying on
track with your treatment. In order to control diabetes, you need to eat low glycemic
index diet. Many times this means eliminating all sugar, which can be hard, but
it's necessary. When you reduce food intake and lower the amount of insulin
your body produces, you can often bring down blood sugar levels completely. The
best way to do this is by eating healthy carbs, so that they are broken down
slowly in your stomach and intestine.
Diabetes is a chronic disease
that may be managed. Taking care of diabetes is an ongoing process. It is good
to have a life style change and follow the directions given by your physician. It's
always better to take the right amount of insulin and test your blood glucose
level regularly. Follow the right diet, exercise regularly, drink plenty of
water and keep stress levels away. Maintain a healthy weight. Your daily
routine may seem overwhelming when diabetes becomes a part of your life. Here
are some practical tips that can help you manage your condition: Keep a record
of what you eat and how much you exercise. Follow proper diet and life style
changes to bring down your levels. Avoid refined carbs, sugar and excess
fructose in your diet. Eat more whole foods such as fruits, vegetables and
grains to get the nutrients you need. Exercise daily in order to lose weight.