FIRST AID: THE LIFE SAVING SKILL EVERY ONE SHOULD KNOW

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INTRODUCTION : Emergencies and accidents are an inevitable part of life. Whether it's a minor cut, a sudden illness or a serious accident, time between the incident and professional medical help can be critical. First aid is the initial assistance or treatment given to some one who is injured or suddenly taken ill before professional medical services can be accessed. This preliminary help can mean the difference between life and death, rapid or prolonged recovery and temporary or permanent disability. In this essay, we will explore the definition, importance, principles, basic procedures, common scenarios and the global need for wide spread first aid knowledge.   WHAT IS FIRST AID? : Definition and Scope: First aid refers to the immediate care provided to an injured or ill person until full medical treatment becomes available. This care may range from cleaning a wound and applying a bandage to performing cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or managing choking. It aims to preserve ...

ALARMING FREQUENCY OF ROAD ACCIDENTS, CAUSES AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES


Reasons of traffic accidents, How to prevent road accidents, Road safety measures, How to control road accidents, Precautions to be taken on road


INTRODUCTION:

This is a friendly, positive and informative article about road accidents. It will help you understand what causes road accidents, how to prevent them and what you can do in case of an accident. Road accidents are a big problem in many countries around the world. The causes of road accidents may be listed under: driver fatigue, speeding, drink driving and weather conditions. Most road accidents are caused by excessive speed and impairment, poor judgment on the part of drivers and the failure to yield right of way to other vehicles. Prevention is very important as without it, you will have accidents every day. There is no way to avoid accidents but there are some preventive measures that can help reduce the probability of getting in to such a crash. Every year, thousands of people die in road accidents. They can be avoided but the best solution is not to travel at all. That's not practical for most people, so here are a few things you can do to reduce the odds.

Car accidents are among the leading causes of death in the United States. This number is even more alarming among teens. In fact, the chances of a teen dying in a car accident significantly increase, when they are driving with other teen passengers. If you are driving on the road and suddenly see that a car has come over swiftly to your direction, you can not control your car and it goes out of control. Multiple precautions can be taken to prevent such an event from taking place. Accidents can happen to anyone at any time but there are ways to reduce your risk of being in a crash. A healthy and happy life is a precious gift. By avoiding or minimizing injuries, it can be preserved for life time.


FREQUENCY OF ROAD ACCIDENTS:

The prevalence of road accidents occurs more often than we think. This is an international problem and therefore many countries have worked together to find solutions. The frequency of road crashes varies between countries but they are all important to prevent because they kill on average around 1.3 million people per year. There are about 3 million road accidents every year, in which about 2.5 million people are killed and 70 million injured. Official studies estimate that up to 10 million people world wide suffer from serious injuries as a result of road accidents every year. Road accidents are one of the leading causes of death for young people, with one in three teenagers fatally injured in a crash. Insurance companies have developed sophisticated risk models that have allowed them to better identify which customers are most likely to be at risk of an accident.


LEADING CAUSES / FACTORS:

Ever wondered what are the main causes of road accidents? Or why accidents happen? Well, here you’re going to find out some of the main causes of road accidents, with new insight in to how they can be prevented. There is a big problem with road accidents. The main causes of road accidents are high speed and hard braking. Being part of a crash can be very dangerous. So, it's important to always wear your seat belt and be aware of cars around you! In a car accident, there are four main causes of death: driver, passenger, another vehicle or pedestrian and other crash factors such as the condition of road surface.

Africa is believed to have the highest traffic accidents per kilometer of road than any other continent. The construction of new roads and bridges should be the focus of governments in the region. Africa's roads are poorly constructed due to lack of planning, funding and organization. Statistics show that the major cause of road accidents in Africa is inadequate road and bridge construction, which results in damage to vehicles, injuries and deaths. Inclement weather conditions in Africa are major contributors to road accidents.


MISERABLE EFFECTS OF ROAD ACCIDENTS:

A road accident is one of the leading causes of fatalities and injuries. It is also a major cause of physical injury to millions of people each year. The number one cause of severe injuries is car crashes and the highest number of fatalities cause by accidents on public roads, according to an analysis by the Center for Disease Control (CDC), which includes general vehicle collisions, motorcycle crashes and pedestrian collisions. The effects of car crashes can be devastating. The deadliness or extent of accident may depend on the type of collision, whether it occurs in a private or public place and the injuries suffered by passengers, pedestrians and other drivers involved. Half of all automobile accidents result in injuries and liability insurance claims, according to statistics compiled by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Injuries in car accidents can be painful, debilitating and leave lasting consequences.


PREVENTIVE SAFETY MEASURES:

Accidents can affect your life in countless ways. But you can take steps to minimize them. On the job and at home, keep your car in good repair and use it safely. The same goes for walking, biking or any other activity on the streets. After reading this, you'll know how to avoid being involved in a road accident. Use these tips when driving to keep yourself and others safe and avoid un-necessary frustrations. Road accidents can be avoided if you practice defensive driving early in your driving career. Stay aware of what's happening around you and take special care when merging on to the road, turning or stopping at intersections. Avoid distractions such as cell phones and other electronic devices that can cause drivers to lose concentration while driving.

You can keep yourself and your loved ones safe by adhering to some basic precautions. By following a few rules, you can drastically reduce the risk of accidents. By driving sensibly, not drinking and driving, obeying traffic signs, and wearing a seat belt at all times, you will minimize the risk of serious injury or death. Safety should always be your number one priority while driving or riding on the road. By using protective gear and following traffic rules, you can reduce accidents and injuries greatly. The most effective road safety approach can be summed up in one word: control.

 

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